問(wèn)題描述
在 Java 中創(chuàng)建模擬對(duì)象的最佳框架是什么?為什么?每個(gè)框架的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)是什么?
What's the best framework for creating mock objects in Java? Why? What are the pros and cons of each framework?
推薦答案
我在使用 Mockito.
當(dāng)我嘗試學(xué)習(xí) JMock 和 EasyMock 時(shí)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)習(xí)曲線有點(diǎn)陡峭(盡管可能只是我自己).
When I tried learning about JMock and EasyMock, I found the learning curve to be a bit steep (though maybe that's just me).
我喜歡 Mockito，因?yàn)樗恼Z(yǔ)法簡(jiǎn)單明了，我能夠很快掌握.最小語(yǔ)法旨在很好地支持常見(jiàn)情況，盡管有幾次我需要做一些更復(fù)雜的事情，但我發(fā)現(xiàn)我想要的東西得到了支持并且很容易掌握.
I like Mockito because of its simple and clean syntax that I was able to grasp pretty quickly. The minimal syntax is designed to support the common cases very well, although the few times I needed to do something more complicated I found what I wanted was supported and easy to grasp.
這是來(lái)自 Mockito 主頁(yè)的(刪節(jié))示例:
Here's an (abridged) example from the Mockito homepage:
import static org.mockito.Mockito.*;
List mockedList = mock(List.class);
mockedList.clear();
verify(mockedList).clear();
沒(méi)有比這更簡(jiǎn)單的了.
我能想到的唯一主要缺點(diǎn)是它不會(huì)模擬靜態(tài)方法.
The only major downside I can think of is that it won't mock static methods.
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