問題描述
我正在使用 bcmail-jdk16-1.46.jar 和 bcprov-jdk16-1.46.jar (Bouncycastle 庫) 簽署 string 然后驗證 signature.
I am using bcmail-jdk16-1.46.jar and bcprov-jdk16-1.46.jar (Bouncycastle libraries) to sign a string and then verify the signature.
這是我用來簽署 string 的 code:
This is my code to sign a string:
package my.package;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.security.Key;
import java.security.KeyStore;
import java.security.PrivateKey;
import java.security.Security;
import java.security.Signature;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import org.bouncycastle.cert.jcajce.JcaCertStore;
import org.bouncycastle.cms.CMSProcessableByteArray;
import org.bouncycastle.cms.CMSSignedData;
import org.bouncycastle.cms.CMSSignedDataGenerator;
import org.bouncycastle.cms.CMSTypedData;
import org.bouncycastle.cms.jcajce.JcaSignerInfoGeneratorBuilder;
import org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.BouncyCastleProvider;
import org.bouncycastle.operator.ContentSigner;
import org.bouncycastle.operator.jcajce.JcaContentSignerBuilder;
import org.bouncycastle.operator.jcajce.JcaDigestCalculatorProviderBuilder;
import org.bouncycastle.util.Store;
import sun.misc.BASE64Encoder;
public class SignMessage {
static final String KEYSTORE_FILE = "keys/certificates.p12";
static final String KEYSTORE_INSTANCE = "PKCS12";
static final String KEYSTORE_PWD = "test";
static final String KEYSTORE_ALIAS = "Key1";
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
String text = "This is a message";
Security.addProvider(new BouncyCastleProvider());
KeyStore ks = KeyStore.getInstance(KEYSTORE_INSTANCE);
ks.load(new FileInputStream(KEYSTORE_FILE), KEYSTORE_PWD.toCharArray());
Key key = ks.getKey(KEYSTORE_ALIAS, KEYSTORE_PWD.toCharArray());
//Sign
PrivateKey privKey = (PrivateKey) key;
Signature signature = Signature.getInstance("SHA1WithRSA", "BC");
signature.initSign(privKey);
signature.update(text.getBytes());
//Build CMS
X509Certificate cert = (X509Certificate) ks.getCertificate(KEYSTORE_ALIAS);
List certList = new ArrayList();
CMSTypedData msg = new CMSProcessableByteArray(signature.sign());
certList.add(cert);
Store certs = new JcaCertStore(certList);
CMSSignedDataGenerator gen = new CMSSignedDataGenerator();
ContentSigner sha1Signer = new JcaContentSignerBuilder("SHA1withRSA").setProvider("BC").build(privKey);
gen.addSignerInfoGenerator(new JcaSignerInfoGeneratorBuilder(new JcaDigestCalculatorProviderBuilder().setProvider("BC").build()).build(sha1Signer, cert));
gen.addCertificates(certs);
CMSSignedData sigData = gen.generate(msg, false);
BASE64Encoder encoder = new BASE64Encoder();
String signedContent = encoder.encode((byte[]) sigData.getSignedContent().getContent());
System.out.println("Signed content: " + signedContent + "
");
String envelopedData = encoder.encode(sigData.getEncoded());
System.out.println("Enveloped data: " + envelopedData);
}
}
現(xiàn)在，EnvelopedData 輸出將用于verify signature:
Now, the EnvelopedData output will be used in the process to verify the signature:
package my.package;
import java.security.Security;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Iterator;
import org.bouncycastle.cert.X509CertificateHolder;
import org.bouncycastle.cert.jcajce.JcaX509CertificateConverter;
import org.bouncycastle.cms.CMSSignedData;
import org.bouncycastle.cms.SignerInformation;
import org.bouncycastle.cms.SignerInformationStore;
import org.bouncycastle.cms.jcajce.JcaSimpleSignerInfoVerifierBuilder;
import org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.BouncyCastleProvider;
import org.bouncycastle.util.Store;
import org.bouncycastle.util.encoders.Base64;
public class VerifySignature {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
String envelopedData = "MIAGCSqGSIb3DQEHAqCAMIACAQExCzAJBgUrDgMCGgUAMIAGCSqGSIb3DQEHAQAAoIAwggLQMIIC" +
"OQIEQ479uzANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQUFADCBrjEmMCQGCSqGSIb3DQEJARYXcm9zZXR0YW5ldEBtZW5k" +
"ZWxzb24uZGUxCzAJBgNVBAYTAkRFMQ8wDQYDVQQIEwZCZXJsaW4xDzANBgNVBAcTBkJlcmxpbjEi" +
"MCAGA1UEChMZbWVuZGVsc29uLWUtY29tbWVyY2UgR21iSDEiMCAGA1UECxMZbWVuZGVsc29uLWUt" +
"Y29tbWVyY2UgR21iSDENMAsGA1UEAxMEbWVuZDAeFw0wNTEyMDExMzQyMTlaFw0xOTA4MTAxMzQy" +
"MTlaMIGuMSYwJAYJKoZIhvcNAQkBFhdyb3NldHRhbmV0QG1lbmRlbHNvbi5kZTELMAkGA1UEBhMC" +
"REUxDzANBgNVBAgTBkJlcmxpbjEPMA0GA1UEBxMGQmVybGluMSIwIAYDVQQKExltZW5kZWxzb24t" +
"ZS1jb21tZXJjZSBHbWJIMSIwIAYDVQQLExltZW5kZWxzb24tZS1jb21tZXJjZSBHbWJIMQ0wCwYD" +
"VQQDEwRtZW5kMIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQC+X1g6JvbdwJI6mQMNT41GcycH" +
"UbwCFWKJ4qHDaHffz3n4h+uQJJoQvc8yLTCfnl109GB0yL2Y5YQtTohOS9IwyyMWBhh77WJtCN8r" +
"dOfD2DW17877te+NlpugRvg6eOH6np9Vn3RZODVxxTyyJ8pI8VMnn13YeyMMw7VVaEO5hQIDAQAB" +
"MA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBBQUAA4GBALwOIc/rWMAANdEh/GgO/DSkVMwxM5UBr3TkYbLU/5jg0Lwj3Y++" +
"KhumYSrxnYewSLqK+JXA4Os9NJ+b3eZRZnnYQ9eKeUZgdE/QP9XE04y8WL6ZHLB4sDnmsgVaTU+p" +
"0lFyH0Te9NyPBG0J88109CXKdXCTSN5gq0S1CfYn0staAAAxggG9MIIBuQIBATCBtzCBrjEmMCQG" +
"CSqGSIb3DQEJARYXcm9zZXR0YW5ldEBtZW5kZWxzb24uZGUxCzAJBgNVBAYTAkRFMQ8wDQYDVQQI" +
"EwZCZXJsaW4xDzANBgNVBAcTBkJlcmxpbjEiMCAGA1UEChMZbWVuZGVsc29uLWUtY29tbWVyY2Ug" +
"R21iSDEiMCAGA1UECxMZbWVuZGVsc29uLWUtY29tbWVyY2UgR21iSDENMAsGA1UEAxMEbWVuZAIE" +
"Q479uzAJBgUrDgMCGgUAoF0wGAYJKoZIhvcNAQkDMQsGCSqGSIb3DQEHATAcBgkqhkiG9w0BCQUx" +
"DxcNMTMwNTIxMDE1MDUzWjAjBgkqhkiG9w0BCQQxFgQU8mE6gw6iudxLUc9379lWK0lUSWcwDQYJ" +
"KoZIhvcNAQEBBQAEgYB5mVhqJu1iX9nUqfqk7hTYJb1lR/hQiCaxruEuInkuVTglYuyzivZjAR54" +
"zx7Cfm5lkcRyyxQ35ztqoq/V5JzBa+dYkisKcHGptJX3CbmmDIa1s65mEye4eLS4MTBvXCNCUTb9" +
"STYSWvr4VPenN80mbpqSS6JpVxjM0gF3QTAhHwAAAAAAAA==";
Security.addProvider(new BouncyCastleProvider());
CMSSignedData cms = new CMSSignedData(Base64.decode(envelopedData.getBytes()));
Store store = cms.getCertificates();
SignerInformationStore signers = cms.getSignerInfos();
Collection c = signers.getSigners();
Iterator it = c.iterator();
while (it.hasNext()) {
SignerInformation signer = (SignerInformation) it.next();
Collection certCollection = store.getMatches(signer.getSID());
Iterator certIt = certCollection.iterator();
X509CertificateHolder certHolder = (X509CertificateHolder) certIt.next();
X509Certificate cert = new JcaX509CertificateConverter().setProvider("BC").getCertificate(certHolder);
if (signer.verify(new JcaSimpleSignerInfoVerifierBuilder().setProvider("BC").build(cert))) {
System.out.println("verified");
}
}
}
}
由于以下 Exception，在 signer.verify(..) 之前一切正常:
Everything works fine until signer.verify(..) due to the following Exception:
Exception in thread "main" org.bouncycastle.cms.CMSSignerDigestMismatchException: message-digest attribute value does not match calculated value
at org.bouncycastle.cms.SignerInformation.doVerify(Unknown Source)
at org.bouncycastle.cms.SignerInformation.verify(Unknown Source)
at my.package.VerifySignature.main(VerifySignature.java:64)
有人可以告訴我可能發(fā)生的事情嗎?
Can someone please give me a hint of what could be happening?
PS.如果有人想在 code 上進(jìn)行測試，您將需要我用來復(fù)制它的測試 certificate 文件，只需從此處 download 即可:
PS. If someone wants to test above code you will need the test certificate file that I am using to replicate this, just download it from here:
https://www.dropbox.com/s/zs4jo1a86v8qamw/證書.p12?dl=0
推薦答案
gen.generate(msg, false)
表示簽名數(shù)據(jù)不封裝在簽名中.如果您想創(chuàng)建一個分離的簽名，這很好，但這確實意味著當(dāng)您去驗證 SignedData 時，您必須使用獲取數(shù)據(jù)副本的 CMSSignedData 構(gòu)造函數(shù) - 在這種情況下，代碼使用單個必須假設(shè)簽名數(shù)據(jù)已封裝的參數(shù)構(gòu)造函數(shù)(因此在這種情況下將為空)，結(jié)果是驗證嘗試失敗.
means the signed data is not encapsulated in the signature. This is fine if you want to create a detached signature, but it does mean that when you go to verify the SignedData you have to use the CMSSignedData constructor that takes a copy of the data as well - in this case the code is using the single argument constructor which has to assume the signed data was encapsulated (so for this case will be empty), with the result that the attempt at verification is failing.
這篇關(guān)于使用 bouncycastle 簽名和驗證簽名的正確方法的文章就介紹到這了，希望我們推薦的答案對大家有所幫助，也希望大家多多支持html5模板網(wǎng)！