問題描述
浮點數有 32 位二進制數,雙精度數有 64 位二進制數嗎?文檔太難理解了.
Does a float have 32 binary digits and a double have 64 binary digits? The documentation was too hard to make sense of.
所有位都轉換為有效數字嗎?還是小數點的位置占用了一些位?
Do all of the bits translate to significant digits? Or does the location of the decimal point take up some of the bits?
推薦答案
float: 32 bits (4 bytes) 其中23 bits用于尾數(大約 7 個十進制數字).8 位用于指數,因此浮點數可以使用這 8 位將小數點向右或向左移動".這樣做可以避免在尾數中存儲大量零,如 0.0000003 (3 × 10-7) 或 3000000 (3 × 107).有 1 位用作符號位.
float: 32 bits (4 bytes) where 23 bits are used for the mantissa (about 7 decimal digits). 8 bits are used for the exponent, so a float can "move" the decimal point to the right or to the left using those 8 bits. Doing so avoids storing lots of zeros in the mantissa as in 0.0000003 (3 × 10-7) or 3000000 (3 × 107). There is 1 bit used as the sign bit.
double:64 位(8 字節),其中 52 位 用于尾數(大約 16 位十進制數字).11位用于指數,1位為符號位.
double: 64 bits (8 bytes) where 52 bits are used for the mantissa (about 16 decimal digits). 11 bits are used for the exponent and 1 bit is the sign bit.
由于我們使用二進制(只有 0 和 1),所以當數字非零時,尾數中的一位隱含為 1(浮點數和雙精度數都使用此技巧).
Since we are using binary (only 0 and 1), one bit in the mantissa is implicitly 1 (both float and double use this trick) when the number is non-zero.
此外,由于所有內容都是二進制(尾數和指數),因此轉換為十進制數通常不準確.像 0.5、0.25、0.75、0.125 這樣的數字被精確存儲,但 0.1 不是.正如其他人所說,如果您需要精確存儲美分,請不要使用 float 或 double,使用 int、long、BigInteger 或 BigDecimal.
Also, since everything is in binary (mantissa and exponents) the conversions to decimal numbers are usually not exact. Numbers like 0.5, 0.25, 0.75, 0.125 are stored exactly, but 0.1 is not. As others have said, if you need to store cents precisely, do not use float or double, use int, long, BigInteger or BigDecimal.
來源:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Floating_point#IEEE_754:_floating_point_in_modern_computers
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary64
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary32
這篇關于java中的浮點數和雙精度數有多少位有效數字?的文章就介紹到這了,希望我們推薦的答案對大家有所幫助,也希望大家多多支持html5模板網!