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本文介紹了圍繞點旋轉三角形java的處理方法，對大家解決問題具有一定的參考價值，需要的朋友們下面隨著小編來一起學習吧！

問題描述

我遇到了麻煩.我需要使用拖動偵聽器和單擊偵聽器圍繞其中心旋轉等邊三角形.三角形應該會增長，但現在會改變角度并旋轉一個點，同時以三角形的中間為中心.這是我的問題，它目前正在拖動點 3 并圍繞點 1 旋轉.我有一個值 x 和 y 的數組，它存儲 4 個值，每個值首先在序數值 0 處包含初始點，在點 1 2 和 3 處對應的值.

I am having trouble. I need to rotate an equilateral triangle around it's centre by using the drag listener and click listener. The triangle should grow but now change angles and be rotated by a point while being centred at the middle of the triangle. This is my problem, it is currently dragging by the point 3 and rotating around point 1. I have an array of values x and y and it stores 4 values each containing the initial point first at ordinal value 0 and point 1 2 and 3 at the corresponding values.

public class DrawTriangle extends JFrame {

enter code here
/** The Constant NUMBER_3. */
private static final int NUMBER_3 = 3;

/** The Constant EQUL_ANGLE. */
@SuppressWarnings("unused")
private static final double EQUL_ANGLE = 1;

/** The Constant TRIANGLE_POINTS. */
private static final int TRIANGLE_POINTS = 4;

/** The Constant _400. */
private static final int SIZE = 400;

/** The x points. */
private int [] xPoints = new int[TRIANGLE_POINTS];

/** The y points. */
private int [] yPoints = new int[TRIANGLE_POINTS];

private int xInitial;

private int yInitial;

/** The x. */
private double x = EQUL_ANGLE;

/** The new x. */
private double newX;

/** The new y. */
private double newY;

/**
 * Instantiates a new draw triangle.
 */
public DrawTriangle() {
    super("Dimitry Rakhlei");
    setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    setContentPane(new DrawTrianglePanel());
    setSize(SIZE, SIZE); // you can change this size but don't make it HUGE!
    setVisible(true);
}

/**
 * The Class DrawTrianglePanel.
 */
private class DrawTrianglePanel extends JPanel implements MouseListener,
        MouseMotionListener {

    /**
     * Instantiates a new draw triangle panel.
     */
    public DrawTrianglePanel() {
        addMouseListener(this);
        addMouseMotionListener(this);
    }

    /**
     * Drawing the triangle.
     *
     * @param g
     *            the g
     * @see javax.swing.JComponent#paintComponent(java.awt.Graphics)
     */
    public void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
        super.paintComponent(g);
        // DRAWING CODE HERE
        g.drawPolygon(xPoints, yPoints, 3);
        System.out.println("Paint called");
    }



    /**
     * (non-Javadoc).
     *
     * @param e
     *            the e
     * @see java.awt.event.MouseListener#mousePressed
     * (java.awt.event.MouseEvent)
     */
    public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e) {
        System.out.println("Mouse pressed called");
        e.getPoint();
        xPoints[0] = e.getPoint().x;
        yPoints[0] = e.getPoint().y;
        repaint();

    }

    /**
     * (non-Javadoc).
     *
     * @param e
     *            the e
     * @see java.awt.event.MouseListener#mouseReleased
     * (java.awt.event.MouseEvent)
     */
    public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent e) {
        System.out.println("Mouse released called");
    }

    /**
     * (non-Javadoc).
     *
     * @param e
     *            the e
     * @see java.awt.event.MouseMotionListener#mouseDragged
     * (java.awt.event.MouseEvent)
     */
    public void mouseDragged(MouseEvent e) {
        System.out.println("Mouse dragged called");
        newX = e.getPoint().x;
        newY = e.getPoint().y;
        xPoints[1] = (int) newX;
        yPoints[1] = (int) newY;


        newX = xPoints[0] + (xPoints[1]-xPoints[0])*Math.cos(x) - (yPoints[1]-yPoints[0])*Math.sin(x);

        newY = yPoints[0] + (xPoints[1]-xPoints[0])*Math.sin(x) + (yPoints[1]-yPoints[0])*Math.cos(x);

        xPoints[2] = (int) newX;
        yPoints[2] = (int) newY;

        newX = xPoints[0] + (xPoints[1]-xPoints[0])*Math.cos(x) - (yPoints[1]-yPoints[0])*Math.sin(x);

        newY = yPoints[0] + (xPoints[1]-xPoints[0])*Math.sin(x) + (yPoints[1]-yPoints[0])*Math.cos(x);

        xPoints[3] = (int) newX;
        yPoints[3] = (int) newY;

        repaint();
    }

    /**
     * (non-Javadoc).
     *
     * @param e
     *            the e
     * @see java.awt.event.MouseListener#mouseEntered
     * (java.awt.event.MouseEvent)
     */
    public void mouseEntered(MouseEvent e) {
        System.out.println("Mouse Entered.");
    }

    /**
     * (non-Javadoc).
     *
     * @param e
     *            the e
     * @see java.awt.event.MouseListener#mouseExited
     * (java.awt.event.MouseEvent)
     */
    public void mouseExited(MouseEvent e) {
        System.out.println("Mouse exited.");
    }

    /**
     * (non-Javadoc).
     *
     * @param e
     *            the e
     * @see java.awt.event.MouseListener#mouseClicked
     * (java.awt.event.MouseEvent)
     */
    public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e) {
    }

    /**
     * (non-Javadoc).
     *
     * @param e
     *            the e
     * @see java.awt.event.MouseMotionListener#mouseMoved
     * (java.awt.event.MouseEvent)
     */
    public void mouseMoved(MouseEvent e) {
    }

}

/**
 * The main method.
 *
 * @param args
 *            the arguments
 */
public static void main(String[] args) {
    new DrawTriangle();
}

};`

我的問題是這段代碼基本上運行正確，但我被告知旋轉的頂點必須在三角形的中間.我的是第一點.

My issue is that this code basically runs correctly but I am told the vertex point of rotation has to be in the middle of the triangle. Mine is the first point.

推薦答案

先看看 2D 圖形，特別是變換形狀、文本、和圖片.

基本上，您的多邊形"將具有可定義的大小(最大 x/y 點)，由此，您可以確定多邊形"的中心位置，例如...

Basically, your "polygon" will have a definable size (the maximum x/y point), from this, you can determine the center position of the "polygon", for example...

protected Dimension getTriangleSize() {
    int maxX = 0;
    int maxY = 0;
    for (int index = 0; index < xPoints.length; index++) {
        maxX = Math.max(maxX, xPoints[index]);
    }
    for (int index = 0; index < yPoints.length; index++) {
        maxY = Math.max(maxY, yPoints[index]);
    }
    return new Dimension(maxX, maxY);
}

這只是返回多邊形的最大 x 和 y 邊界.這允許您計算多邊形的中心位置.您馬上就會明白為什么您不需要實際指定原點...

This just returns the maximum x and y bounds of your polygon. This allows you to calculate the center position of the polygon. You'll see why in a second why you don't need to actually specify the origin point...

接下來，我們計算一個AffineTransform，就是直接應用到Graphics上下文...

Next, we calculate a AffineTransform, which is the applied to the Graphics context directly...

Graphics2D g2d = (Graphics2D) g.create();
AffineTransform at = new AffineTransform();
Dimension size = getTriangleSize();
int x = clickPoint.x - (size.width / 2);
int y = clickPoint.y - (size.height / 2);
at.translate(x, y);
at.rotate(Math.toRadians(angle), clickPoint.x - x, clickPoint.y - y);
g2d.setTransform(at);
g2d.drawPolygon(xPoints, yPoints, 3);
// Guide
g2d.setColor(Color.RED);
g2d.drawLine(size.width / 2, 0, size.width / 2, size.height / 2);
g2d.dispose();

這不僅會平移三角形位置，還會旋轉它.這意味著您可以創建一個標準化多邊形(其原點為 0x0)并允許 Graphics 上下文將其放置在您想要的位置，這讓生活變得更加輕松......

This not only translates the triangle position, but will also rotate it. What this means you can create a normalised polygon (whose origin point is 0x0) and allow the Graphics context to place it where you want it, this makes life SO much easier...

現在，旋轉計算是基于計算兩點之間的角度，點擊"點和拖動"點...

Now, the rotation calculation is based on calculating the angle between two points, the "click" point and the "drag" point...

angle = -Math.toDegrees(Math.atan2(e.getPoint().x - clickPoint.x, e.getPoint().y - clickPoint.y)) + 180;

這基于 this question

例如...

紅線是一個簡單的指南，表明三角形的尖端指向鼠標...

The red line is simple a guide to show that the tip of the triangle is point towards the mouse...

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.EventQueue;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.Point;
import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;
import java.awt.event.MouseListener;
import java.awt.event.MouseMotionListener;
import java.awt.geom.AffineTransform;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.UIManager;
import javax.swing.UnsupportedLookAndFeelException;

public class DrawTriangle extends JFrame {

    /**
     * The x points.
     */
    private int[] xPoints = new int[]{0, 25, 50};

    /**
     * The y points.
     */
    private int[] yPoints = new int[]{50, 0, 50};

    double angle = 0f;

    /**
     * Instantiates a new draw triangle.
     */
    public DrawTriangle() {
        super("Dimitry Rakhlei");
        setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        setContentPane(new DrawTrianglePanel());
        pack();
        setLocationRelativeTo(null);
        setVisible(true);
    }

    /**
     * The Class DrawTrianglePanel.
     */
    private class DrawTrianglePanel extends JPanel implements MouseListener,
                    MouseMotionListener {

        private Point clickPoint;

        /**
         * Instantiates a new draw triangle panel.
         */
        public DrawTrianglePanel() {
            addMouseListener(this);
            addMouseMotionListener(this);
            clickPoint = new Point(100, 100);
        }

        @Override
        public Dimension getPreferredSize() {
            return new Dimension(200, 200);
        }

        protected Dimension getTriangleSize() {

            int maxX = 0;
            int maxY = 0;
            for (int index = 0; index < xPoints.length; index++) {
                maxX = Math.max(maxX, xPoints[index]);
            }
            for (int index = 0; index < yPoints.length; index++) {
                maxY = Math.max(maxY, yPoints[index]);
            }
            return new Dimension(maxX, maxY);
        }

        /**
         * Drawing the triangle.
         *
         * @param g the g
         * @see javax.swing.JComponent#paintComponent(java.awt.Graphics)
         */
        @Override
        protected void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
            super.paintComponent(g);

            Graphics2D g2d = (Graphics2D) g.create();
            AffineTransform at = new AffineTransform();
            Dimension size = getTriangleSize();
            int x = clickPoint.x - (size.width / 2);
            int y = clickPoint.y - (size.height / 2);
            at.translate(x, y);
            at.rotate(Math.toRadians(angle), clickPoint.x - x, clickPoint.y - y);
            g2d.setTransform(at);
            g2d.drawPolygon(xPoints, yPoints, 3);
            // Guide
            g2d.setColor(Color.RED);
            g2d.drawLine(size.width / 2, 0, size.width / 2, size.height / 2);
            g2d.dispose();

        }

        /**
         * (non-Javadoc).
         *
         * @param e the e
         * @see java.awt.event.MouseListener#mousePressed (java.awt.event.MouseEvent)
         */
        @Override
        public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e) {
            System.out.println("Mouse pressed called");
            //          clickPoint = e.getPoint();
            repaint();

        }

        /**
         * (non-Javadoc).
         *
         * @param e the e
         * @see java.awt.event.MouseListener#mouseReleased (java.awt.event.MouseEvent)
         */
        @Override
        public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent e) {
            System.out.println("Mouse released called");
        }

        /**
         * (non-Javadoc).
         *
         * @param e the e
         * @see java.awt.event.MouseMotionListener#mouseDragged (java.awt.event.MouseEvent)
         */
        public void mouseDragged(MouseEvent e) {
            System.out.println("Mouse dragged called");

            angle = -Math.toDegrees(Math.atan2(e.getPoint().x - clickPoint.x, e.getPoint().y - clickPoint.y)) + 180;

            repaint();
        }

        /**
         * (non-Javadoc).
         *
         * @param e the e
         * @see java.awt.event.MouseListener#mouseEntered (java.awt.event.MouseEvent)
         */
        public void mouseEntered(MouseEvent e) {
            System.out.println("Mouse Entered.");
        }

        /**
         * (non-Javadoc).
         *
         * @param e the e
         * @see java.awt.event.MouseListener#mouseExited (java.awt.event.MouseEvent)
         */
        public void mouseExited(MouseEvent e) {
            System.out.println("Mouse exited.");
        }

        /**
         * (non-Javadoc).
         *
         * @param e the e
         * @see java.awt.event.MouseListener#mouseClicked (java.awt.event.MouseEvent)
         */
        public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e) {
        }

        /**
         * (non-Javadoc).
         *
         * @param e the e
         * @see java.awt.event.MouseMotionListener#mouseMoved (java.awt.event.MouseEvent)
         */
        public void mouseMoved(MouseEvent e) {
        }

    }

    /**
     * The main method.
     *
     * @param args the arguments
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                try {
                    UIManager.setLookAndFeel(UIManager.getSystemLookAndFeelClassName());
                } catch (ClassNotFoundException | InstantiationException | IllegalAccessException | UnsupportedLookAndFeelException ex) {
                    ex.printStackTrace();
                }

                new DrawTriangle();
            }
        });
    }

}

現在，在你跳到我頭上抱怨解決方案太復雜"之前，請理解我是個白癡，說真的，我 2 歲的孩子對基礎數學的掌握比我還好，這就是我能想出的最簡單的解決方案不會融化我的大腦并使用雙陣列多邊形 API.就個人而言，我會使用 Shape API，但這不是你開始使用的......

Now, before you jump all over me and complain that the solution is "too complex", understand that I'm an idiot, seriously, my 2 year old has a better grasp on basic mathematics then I do, this is the most simplistic solution I can come up with that doesn't melt my brain and uses the dual array polygon API. Personally, I'd use the Shape API, but that's not what you started with...

這篇關于圍繞點旋轉三角形java的文章就介紹到這了，希望我們推薦的答案對大家有所幫助，也希望大家多多支持html5模板網！

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圍繞點旋轉三角形java

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