問題描述
突然間，我在我的 Android 項目中遇到了這個構建錯誤:
All of a sudden, I am getting this build error in my Android project:
unexpected element <queries> found in <manifest>
我該如何解決?
推薦答案
Android Gradle 插件需要了解新的清單元素，尤其是對于清單合并過程.如果插件有混淆的趨勢在清單合并中看到它無法識別的元素，扔掉構建問題中的錯誤.
The Android Gradle Plugin needs to know about new manifest elements, particularly for the manifest merger process. The plugin has a tendency to get confused if it sees elements in the manifest merger that it does not recognize, tossing out build errors like the one in the question.
在這種情況下，Android 11 引入了 <queries> 作為清單元素，而舊版本的 Android Gradle 插件不知道該元素.
In this case, Android 11 introduced <queries> as a manifest element, and older versions of the Android Gradle Plugin do not know about that element.
從清單合并中發生的事實意味著只需升級依賴項可能會導致這個錯誤.例如，如果您升級到最新com.awesome:awesome-library 的版本，它包含一個 <queries> 元素在其清單中，您可能會因構建中的上述錯誤而崩潰，即使您的代碼沒有任何其他更改.
The fact that this occurs from manifest merger means that simply upgrading a dependency
might bring about this error. For example, if you upgrade to the latest
version of com.awesome:awesome-library, and it contained a <queries> element
in its manifest, you might crash with the aforementioned error in your builds,
even without any other changes in your code.
Google 發布了一系列補丁版本的 Android Gradle 插件來解決這個問題:
Google released a series of patch versions of the Android Gradle Plugin to address this:
3.3.33.4.33.5.43.6.44.0.1
如果您使用的是 3.3.* 到 4.0.* 系列中的現有插件，請升級到該列表中的關聯補丁版本(或更高版本)，您不應該再遇到該錯誤(例如，classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:4.0.1').
If you are using an existing plugin in the 3.3.* through 4.0.* series, upgrade
to the associated patch version (or higher) from that list, and you should no longer
run into that error (e.g., classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:4.0.1').
如果您使用的是 Android Studio 4.1 或更高版本，請使用匹配的Android Gradle 插件(例如，在 4.1.* 系列中)，你應該沒問題任何變化.那些插件版本已經知道 <queries>.
If you are using Android Studio 4.1 or higher, with a matching
Android Gradle Plugin (e.g., in the 4.1.* series), you should be fine without
any changes. Those plugin versions were already aware of <queries>.
請參閱 這篇 Android 開發者博客文章了解更多信息.
See this Android Developers Blog post for more.
這篇關于如何修復“意外元素<查詢>在“清單"中找到錯誤?的文章就介紹到這了，希望我們推薦的答案對大家有所幫助，也希望大家多多支持html5模板網！