問題描述

我有一臺 Linux 服務(wù)器 Debian 6，安裝了 Apache 2.2 和 PHP 5.4.我需要將我的應(yīng)用程序與 MS SQL Server 2008 連接.

I have a Linux server Debian 6, with Apache 2.2 and PHP 5.4 installed. I need to connect my application with a MS SQL Server 2008.

我的應(yīng)用程序使用 Zend Framework 1.11 和字符集 UTF-8(我將擁有來自世界各地的用戶，他們將使用自己的語言放置數(shù)據(jù)).

My application is using Zend Framework 1.11 and charset UTF-8 (I'll have users from all places in the world and they will put data in their own language).

首先，我嘗試將 Microsoft SQL Server ODBC 驅(qū)動程序用于 Linux.它說僅適用于 Red Hat，但我按照以下說明進(jìn)行安裝:

FRIST, I tried to use Microsoft SQL Server ODBC driver for Linux. It says is only for Red Hat, but I follow these instructions to install:

http://www.codesynthesis.com/~boris/blog/2011/12/02/microsoft-sql-server-odbc-driver-linux/

我可以連接并對其進(jìn)行一些選擇，但無法在其上插入數(shù)據(jù).我在 pdo 語句上綁定參數(shù)時(shí)遇到問題.

I could connect and make some selects on it, but I couldn't insert data on it. I got a problem on binding parameters on pdo statements.

插入如下數(shù)據(jù)無效:

$stmt = $conn->prepare("insert into mar_regions (name) values (:name)");
$resp = $stmt->execute(array(':name' => $param));

但是如果我像這樣使用它，它會起作用:

But if I used like the this, it works:

$stmt = $conn->prepare("insert into mar_regions (name) values ('".$param."')");
$resp = $stmt->execute();

所以我放棄了這個(gè)驅(qū)動程序，因?yàn)槿绻@樣的話，我的應(yīng)用程序沒有 ZF 1.11 將無法工作.

So I gave up from this driver, because my application no ZF 1.11 will not work if this.

第二，我嘗試將 PDO 驅(qū)動程序用于 FreeTDS.這個(gè)工作正常，我可以在我的 ZF 1.11 應(yīng)用程序中使用.

SECOND, I try to use PDO Driver for FreeTDS. This one works ok and I could use on my ZF 1.11 application.

但是，我又遇到了一個(gè)問題:字符集.我將我的 freeTDS.conf 配置為使用 UTF-8，將我的表更改為使用 NVARCHAR insted of VARCHAR，并且可以像這樣插入 utf-8 數(shù)據(jù):

But then, I got one more problem: charsets. I configure my freeTDS.conf to use UTF-8, change my tables to use NVARCHAR insted of VARCHAR and could insert utf-8 data like this:

$stmt = $dbh->prepare("insert into mar_teste (name) values (N'ンから初?配信 € зеленый банан ààààáááááá')");
$resp = $stmt->execute();

但是，在我的 ZF 1.11 上，我無法在查詢中傳遞這個(gè)N"屬性！所以我的應(yīng)用程序仍然沒有工作.

But, on my ZF 1.11, I can't pass this 'N' attribute on querys! So my application still didn't work.

如你所見，我什么都試過了.

As you can see I tried everything.

所以我的問題是:如何在 MS SQL Server 2008 上使用 ZF 1.11 字符集 UTF-8 從 linux 連接?

So my question is: How to connect from linux, using ZF 1.11 charset UTF-8, on MS SQL Server 2008?

推薦答案

我的問題的答案是:使用 freeTDS！上面有一個(gè)字符集參數(shù):

The answer for my question is: Use freeTDS! Theres a parameter for charset on it:

[MyDSN]
    host = <<ip>>
    port = <<port>>
    # use 8.0 for newer versions of SQLSERVER
        tds version = 8.0
        # text size don't need to be such a high value, its just an example
        text size = 4294967295
        client charset = UTF-8

在 Zend Framework 上，像這樣配置您的連接:

On Zend Framework, configure your connection like this:

;; BANCO DE DADOS LINUX
database.adapter                = PDO_MSSQL
database.params.pdoType         = dblib

database.params.host            = MyDSN
database.params.dbname          = <<dbname>>
database.params.username        = <<username>>
database.params.password        = <<passwd>>
database.params.driver_options.charset = UTF-8

database.isDefaultTableAdapter  = true

它解決了問題！;)

這篇關(guān)于Linux 上的 PHP 5.4:如何連接 MS SQL Server 2008?的文章就介紹到這了，希望我們推薦的答案對大家有所幫助，也希望大家多多支持html5模板網(wǎng)！