問題描述

我正在嘗試使用沒有空格但用逗號分隔的文本制作多行 QLabel.例如:'貓、狗、兔子、火車、汽車、飛機、奶酪、肉、門、窗'

I am trying to make a multi line QLabel with a text without space but delimited by comma. ex : 'Cat,Dog,Rabbit,Train,Car,Plane,Cheese,Meat,Door,Window'

我發現使用 setWordWrap 可以實現多行，但它會根據空格中斷.

I have found that multiline is possible with setWordWrap but it breaks based on spaces.

如何根據逗號換行?

這是一個代碼示例:

from PySide2.QtWidgets import *


class MainWindow(QMainWindow):
    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
        super(MainWindow, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
        self.setGeometry(500,100,50,100)

        line = QLabel()
        line.setMaximumWidth(150)
        line.setText('Cat,Dog,Rabbit,Train,Car,Plane,Cheese,Meat,Door,Window')
        line.setWordWrap(True)

        self.setCentralWidget(line)

        self.show()


if __name__ == '__main__':
    app = QApplication([])
    window = MainWindow()
    app.exec_()

推薦答案

一種方法是根據 QLabel 大小編輯文本.

One way of doing it would be to edit the text according to QLabel size.

以下觸發器會觸發每個行大小事件，因此這是一個成本高昂的解決方案.

The following triggers on every line size event, making this a costly solution.

首先我們添加一個信號:

First we add a signal :

class MainWindow(QMainWindow):
    resized = QtCore.pyqtSignal()

然后我們用一個方法連接信號，設置 wordwrap 為 False 并添加自定義調整大小事件，每次標簽獲得新大小時觸發:

Then we connect signal with a method ,set wordwrap to False and add custom resize event that triggers every time label gets a new size:

self.line.setWordWrap(False)
self.line.resizeEvent = self.on_resize_event
self.resized.connect(self.add_spaces)

on_resize_event 處理大小變化并觸發 add_spaces :

on_resize_event which handles size changes and triggers add_spaces :

def on_resize_event(self, event):
    if not self._flag:
        self._flag = True
        self.resized.emit()
        QtCore.QTimer.singleShot(100, lambda: setattr(self, "_flag", False))
    print(f"Resized line: {self.line.size()}")
    return super(MainWindow, self).resizeEvent(event)

最后我們有一個 add_spaces 方法，它計算最大行長度并以逗號分隔.

Lastly we have a add_spaces method which calculates maximum line length and splits on comma.

def add_spaces(self):
    size = self.line.size()
    text = self.mystring
    result_string = ""
    temp_label = QLabel()
    temp_text = ""

    #Split the chunks by delimiter
    chunks = text.split(",")

    for i,chunk in enumerate(chunks):
        temp_text += chunk + ",";
        if len(chunks) > i+1:
            temp_label.setText(temp_text + chunks[i+1] + ",")
            width = temp_label.fontMetrics().boundingRect(temp_label.text()).width()
            if width >= size.width():
                result_string += temp_text + "
"
                temp_text = ""
        else:
            result_string += temp_text

    self.line.setText(result_string)

完整代碼:

from PyQt5 import QtCore
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QMainWindow, QLabel, QApplication


class MainWindow(QMainWindow):
    resized = QtCore.pyqtSignal()
    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
        super(MainWindow, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
        self._flag = False

        self.line = QLabel()
        self.line.setStyleSheet("background-color: grey;color:white;")
        self.line.setMaximumWidth(300)
        self.line.setMinimumWidth(20)

        self.mystring = 'Cat,Dog,Rabbit,Train,Car,Plane,Cheese,Meat,Door,Window,very,long,list of words,list of words,word,word,word,list of word,word,list of word,list of word'

        self.line.setText(self.mystring)



        self.setCentralWidget(self.line)

        self.line.setWordWrap(False)
        self.line.resizeEvent = self.on_resize_event
        self.resized.connect(self.add_spaces)

        self.show()
        self.add_spaces()


    def on_resize_event(self, event):
        if not self._flag:
            self._flag = True
            self.resized.emit()
            QtCore.QTimer.singleShot(100, lambda: setattr(self, "_flag", False))
        print(f"Resized line: {self.line.size()}")
        return super(MainWindow, self).resizeEvent(event)

    def add_spaces(self):
        size = self.line.size()
        text = self.mystring
        result_string = ""
        temp_label = QLabel()
        temp_text = ""

        #Split the chunks by delimiter
        chunks = text.split(",")

        for i,chunk in enumerate(chunks):
            temp_text += chunk + ",";
            if len(chunks) > i+1:
                temp_label.setText(temp_text + chunks[i+1] + ",")
                width = temp_label.fontMetrics().boundingRect(temp_label.text()).width()
                if width >= size.width():
                    result_string += temp_text + "
"
                    temp_text = ""
            else:
                result_string += temp_text

        self.line.setText(result_string)




if __name__ == '__main__':
    app = QApplication([])
    window = MainWindow()
    app.exec_()

這篇關于QLabel &自動換行:如何以逗號為基礎換行(與空格)的文章就介紹到這了，希望我們推薦的答案對大家有所幫助，也希望大家多多支持html5模板網！