問題描述
我想要在 Python 腳本中彈出簡單對話框的最簡單方法.理想情況下，解決方案是:
- 在 Windows、OS X、Gnome、KDE ??上工作
- 看起來像任何操作系統上的原生對話框
- 需要最少的代碼
要彈出一個簡單的標準對話框，只需要最少的代碼.本質上，您只是說彈出一個帶有此文本的標準對話框"，或彈出一個帶有問題 x 的對話框并將響應輸入變量 y".
這適用于在命令行上運行的簡單腳本.我不想了解 GUI 框架，也不想設置啟動 GUI 線程、注冊事件處理程序、配置一些窗口屬性、運行循環"等代碼.我不想設置之后打開一個窗口或關閉窗口.我給它文本以放入窗口和/或按鈕和/或復選框，它返回用戶點擊的內容.其他一切都應該自動處理.例如:
message_box('文件轉換完成')對于帶有確定"按鈕的標準對話框，或
balloon_tip('文件轉換完成')用于系統托盤彈出氣球，或
format = button_box('你想要哪種文件格式?', 'JPG', 'PNG')他們按下兩個按鈕之一，然后 format 等于 'JPG'，或者
response = text_query('你想給文件取什么名字?')在他們輸入框并按確定后，response 現在等于 'bananas.txt'.無需其他代碼.可憐的用戶沒有丑陋的命令行提示.
我將 Zenity 和 EasyGUI 列為示例答案，因為它們與我想要的相似，但并不完美.
[ 和 文檔非常整潔.
之前，還有一個名為 EasyGuiTtk 的分支，遺憾的是不再可用.p>
I want the simplest possible way to pop up simple dialogs in Python scripts. Ideally, the solution would:
- Work on Windows, OS X, Gnome, KDE
- Look like a native dialog on any OS
- Require minimal code
To pop up a simple standard dialog should require only minimal code. Essentially you're just saying "Pop up a standard dialog with this text", or "Pop up a dialog with question x and feed response into variable y".
This is for simple scripts that would otherwise run on the command line. I don't want to know about GUI frameworks or have to set up code that says "start a GUI thread, register an event handler, configure some window properties, run a loop", etc. I don't want to have to set up a window or close the window afterward. I give it the text to put in the window and/or buttons and/or checkboxes, it returns what the user clicked on. Everything else should be taken care of automatically. For example:
message_box('File conversion complete')
for a standard dialog box with an "Ok" button, or
balloon_tip('File conversion complete')
for a system tray popup balloon, or
format = button_box('Which file format do you want?', 'JPG', 'PNG')
and they press one of the two buttons, and then format equals 'JPG', or
response = text_query('What would you like to name the file?')
and after they type in the box and press Ok, response now equals 'bananas.txt'. No other code required. No ugly command line prompts for the poor user.
I've listed Zenity and EasyGUI as example answers, since they're similar to what I want, but not perfect.
[Previously asked on Python Forum]
EasyGUI is a single file, and provides a simple way to work with Tkinter dialogs, but they're still ugly non-native Tkinter dialogs.
from easygui import msgbox
msgbox('Stuff')
It can easily be installed using:
$ sudo pip3 install --upgrade easygui
There is a GitHub repository and documentation is very neat.
Previously, there was also a fork called EasyGuiTtk, which unfortunately is no longer available.
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