問題描述

在閱讀使用 electron 制作軟件的文檔時，我在 index.js 文件(一般執行開始的文件)

While reading docs of making softwares with electron, I came across this type of code in the beginning of index.js file (the file where generally execution starts)

const {app, BrowserWindow} = require('electron')

{app, BrowserWindow}(語法，而不是關鍵字)的真正含義是什么?它是 JavaScript 語法，還是 node.js 的東西，還是與電子相關的東西?

What does {app, BrowserWindow} (the syntax, not the keywords) really means? Is it a JavaScript syntax, or a node.js thing or something exclusively related to electron?

推薦答案

這種語法稱為對象解構"，它是最新版本的 JavaScript(JavaScript2015 aka ECMAScript 6/ES6)的一個特性 - app 和 BrowserWindow 只是您希望在應用程序的這一部分中使用的 electron 的特定部分.

This syntax is called 'object destructuring', and it is a feature of the latest version of JavaScript (JavaScript2015 aka ECMAScript 6/ES6) - app and BrowserWindow are just particular parts of electron that you want to use in this portion of your application.

這是一種簡化代碼并輕松引用依賴項關鍵部分的方法.

It's a way to simplify your code and to easily reference critical parts of a dependency.

這是 https:///developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Destructuring_assignment

var o = {p: 42, q: true};
var {p, q} = o;

console.log(p); // 42
console.log(q); // true

所以在你的例子中，electron 是一個導入的模塊，看起來像(同樣，這里過于簡單化了):

So in your case, electron is an imported module that would look something like (again, a gross oversimplification here):

var electron = {
    app: {
        greet: () => {
            console.log("Hello, world!")
        }
    },
    BrowserWindow: {/* some other stuff *
                
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