問題描述

可能的重復:
如何檢查空值在沒有無限遞歸的=="運算符重載中?

對此可能有一個簡單的答案……但我似乎無法回答.這是一個簡化的例子:

There is probably an easy answer to this...but it seems to be eluding me. Here is a simplified example:

public class Person
{
   public string SocialSecurityNumber;
   public string FirstName;
   public string LastName;
}

假設對于這個特定的應用程序，如果社會安全號碼匹配，并且兩個名字匹配，那么我們指的是同一個人".

Let's say that for this particular application, it is valid to say that if the social security numbers match, and both names match, then we are referring to the same "person".

public override bool Equals(object Obj)
{
    Person other = (Person)Obj;
    return (this.SocialSecurityNumber == other.SocialSecurityNumber &&
        this.FirstName == other.FirstName &&
        this.LastName == other.LastName);
}

為了保持一致，我們也為團隊中不使用 .Equals 方法的開發人員覆蓋了 == 和 != 運算符.

To keep things consistent, we override the == and != operators, too, for the developers on the team who don't use the .Equals method.

public static bool operator !=(Person person1, Person person2)
{
    return ! person1.Equals(person2);
}

public static bool operator ==(Person person1, Person person2)
{
    return person1.Equals(person2);
}

很好很花哨，對吧?

但是，當 Person 對象為 null 時會發生什么?

However, what happens when a Person object is null?

你不能寫:

if (person == null)
{
    //fail!
}

因為這將導致 == 運算符覆蓋運行，并且代碼將失敗:

Since this will cause the == operator override to run, and the code will fail on the:

person.Equals()

方法調用，因為您不能在空實例上調用方法.

method call, since you can't call a method on a null instance.

另一方面，您無法在 == 覆蓋中明確檢查此條件，因為它會導致無限遞歸(和堆棧溢出 [dot com])

On the other hand, you can't explicitly check for this condition inside the == override, since it would cause an infinite recursion (and a Stack Overflow [dot com])

public static bool operator ==(Person person1, Person person2)
{
    if (person1 == null)
    {
         //any code here never gets executed!  We first die a slow painful death.
    }
    return person1.Equals(person2);
}

那么，您如何覆蓋 == 和 != 運算符以實現值相等并仍然考慮空對象?

So, how do you override the == and != operators for value equality and still account for null objects?

我希望答案不是那么簡單.:-)

I hope that the answer is not painfully simple. :-)

推薦答案

使用 object.ReferenceEquals(person1, null) 或新的 is 運算符 而不是 == 運算符:

Use object.ReferenceEquals(person1, null) or the new is operator instead of the == operator:

public static bool operator ==(Person person1, Person person2)
{
    if (person1 is null)
    {
         return person2 is null;
    }

    return person1.Equals(person2);
}

這篇關于覆蓋 == 運算符.如何與空值進行比較?的文章就介紹到這了，希望我們推薦的答案對大家有所幫助，也希望大家多多支持html5模板網！