問題描述

此代碼從 FTP 服務器導入 void.dat 文件.現在 void.dat 在 archive.zip 文件下.那么如何從數據庫中的 archive.zip 中提取和導入數據 void.dat?

This code imports the void.dat file from the FTP server. Now void.dat is under archive.zip file. So how can I extract and import data void.dat from the archive.zip in my database?

WebClient request = new WebClient();
string url = "ftp://agk.com/Files/" + "Void.dat";
request.Credentials = new NetworkCredential("user", "password");

byte[] newFileData = request.DownloadData(url);
string[] lines = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetString(newFileData).Split('
');
for (int i = 2; i < lines.Length-1; i++)
{
    int count = lines[i].Split('	').Count();

        DateTime? Date              = Convert.ToDateTime((lines[i].Split('	')[0]) == null || (lines[i].Split('	')[0]) == "" || (lines[i].Split('	')[0]) == "N" ? (lines[i].Split('	')[2]) = null : (lines[i].Split('	')[0])).Date;
        string   Time               = ((lines[i].Split('	')[1]) == null || (lines[i].Split('	')[1]) == "" || (lines[i].Split('	')[1]) == "N" ? (lines[i].Split('	')[1]) = null : (lines[i].Split('	')[1]));
        int      Shift              = Convert.ToInt32((lines[i].Split('	')[2]) == null || (lines[i].Split('	')[2]) == "" || (lines[i].Split('	')[2]) == "N" ? (lines[i].Split('	')[2]) = null : (lines[i].Split('	')[2]));
        int      EmployeeID         = Convert.ToInt32((lines[i].Split('	')[3]) == null || (lines[i].Split('	')[3]) == "" || (lines[i].Split('	')[3]) == "N" ? (lines[i].Split('	')[3]) = null : (lines[i].Split('	')[3]));
        double   Amount             = Convert.ToDouble((lines[i].Split('	')[4]) == null || (lines[i].Split('	')[4]) == ""|| (lines[i].Split('	')[4]) == "N" ? (lines[i].Split('	')[4]) = null : (lines[i].Split('	')[4]));
        double   Items              = Convert.ToDouble((lines[i].Split('	')[5]) == null || (lines[i].Split('	')[5]) == "" || (lines[i].Split('	')[5]) == "N" ? (lines[i].Split('	')[5]) = null : (lines[i].Split('	')[5]));
        int      DrawerOpen         = Convert.ToInt32((lines[i].Split('	')[6]) == null || (lines[i].Split('	')[6]) == "" || (lines[i].Split('	')[6]) == "N" ? (lines[i].Split('	')[6]) = null : (lines[i].Split('	')[6]));
        int      Postpone           = Convert.ToInt32((lines[i].Split('	')[7]) == null || (lines[i].Split('	')[7]) == "" || (lines[i].Split('	')[7]) == "N" ? (lines[i].Split('	')[7]) = null : (lines[i].Split('	')[7]));
        int      LocationID         = Convert.ToInt32((lines[i].Split('	')[8]) == null || (lines[i].Split('	')[8]) == "" || (lines[i].Split('	')[8]) == "N" ? (lines[i].Split('	')[8]) = null : (lines[i].Split('	')[8]));
        
        _context.Database.ExecuteSqlCommand(@"Insert into VOIDS (Date,Time,Shift,EmployeeID,Amount,Items,DrawerOpen,Postpone,LocationID)
    Values({0},{1},{2},{3},{4},{5},{6},{7},{8})", Date, Time, Shift, EmployeeID, Amount, Items, DrawerOpen, Postpone, LocationID);
        _context.SaveChanges();
    
}
return "Successful Import";

推薦答案

要從 FTP 服務器上 ZIP 存檔中的文件中讀取字符串內容，請使用:

To read a string contents from a file located in a ZIP archive on FTP server, use:

var request = WebRequest.Create("ftp://ftp.example.com/remote/path/archive.zip");
request.Credentials = new NetworkCredential("username", "password");
request.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.DownloadFile;

string data;
using (Stream ftpStream = request.GetResponse().GetResponseStream())
using (var archive = new ZipArchive(ftpStream, ZipArchiveMode.Read))
{
    using (Stream entryStream = archive.GetEntry("void.dat").Open())
    using (var reader = new StreamReader(entryStream, Encoding.UTF8))
    {
        data = reader.ReadToEnd();
    }
}

string[] lines = data.Split('
');
// rest of your code

無論如何，當您將字符串拆分為行時，更有效的方法是直接按行讀取流:

As you split the string into lines anyway, more efficient would be to read the stream directly by lines:

    using (var reader = new StreamReader(entryStream, Encoding.UTF8))
    {
        string line;
        int i = 0;
        while ((line = reader.ReadLine()) != null)
        {
            // skip the first two lines, as your original code does
            if (i >= 2)
            {
                int count = line.Split('	').Count();

                // rest of your code for parsing individual lines
                // (with 'lines[i]' replaced with 'line')
            }
            i++;
        }
    }

請注意，代碼會下載整個存檔，即使它最終只從存檔中讀取一個特定文件.

您關于相反操作的相關問題:
如何在C#中上傳zip和上傳字符串數據到FTP服務器

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